Which statements correctly describe the two rules for determining origin of goods?

• A. The two rules are: (i) If the product is wholly obtainable or produced in the country of export; and (ii) Goods whose production involves more than one country shall be deemed to originate in the country where they underwent their last substantial economically justified undertaking.
• B. Only the country of export determines origin for all goods.
• C. Origin is based on the country of import.
• D. Origin is determined by the country with the highest production value.

Answer: (A)

Understanding how origin is determined for goods helps explain when a product is treated as coming from a particular country for tariffs and trade rules. There are two standard tests used. First, if the product is wholly obtainable or produced in the country of export, it originates there. In plain terms, every step of making the item happens in that country, so that country is the origin.

Second, when production involves more than one country, the origin is the country where the product last underwent a substantial economically justified transformation. This means there was a significant processing step in that country that changes the product in a meaningful way, giving it a new character or value, not just minor finishing or packaging.

This matches the described statements because it covers both a wholly produced scenario and the multi-country scenario based on the last substantial transformation. The other options aren’t correct because origin isn’t determined solely by the export country for all goods, nor by the import country, nor by whichever country has the highest production value.